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These reforms spurred industrialisation, and modernised the Imperial Russian Army, which liberated substantially of the Balkans from Ottoman rule in the aftermath of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War. Following the ousting of Khrushchev in 1964, an additional interval of collective rule ensued, until eventually Leonid Brezhnev became the chief. The rule of the new authorities only aggravated the crisis in the region rather of resolving it, and at some point, the October Revolution, led by Bolshevik chief Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government and gave full governing electricity to the Soviets, major to the development of the world's to start with socialist state. Prior to 1991, the Soviet financial system was the world's second-greatest, but during its ultimate decades, it went into a disaster. In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the to start with directly elected president in Russian history when he was elected president of the Russian SFSR. During the disaster, Yeltsin was backed by Western governments, and above a hundred persons were being killed. In August 1945, the Red Army invaded Manchuria and ousted the Japanese from Northeast Asia, contributing to the Allied victory above Japan.