If you're thinking of trying to get pregnant, one of the most important things you can do for your future baby's health (as well as giving up smoking) is to take a folic acid supplement.
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, can reduce the risk of your baby developing a neural tube defect, such as spina bifida, by as much as 70 per cent.
When to take folic acid
The Department of Health recommends women who are planning a pregnancy take a 400mcg a day folic acid supplement, before conception, and for the first three months of pregnancy, when your baby's neural tube (which forms the brain and spinal cord) is developing.
Folate is also found in liver - but it's not safe to eat liver if trying to conceive or during pregnancybecause of its high vitamin A content, which can damage a baby's eye development.
Folate is water-soluble and can't be stored in the body for long, so you need to top up your levels regularly. And up to 50 per cent of folate in foods can be destroyed by cooking or keeping the food which contains it in the fridge for too long.
For these reasons, folic acid supplements are recommended for women trying to conceive (for at least one month before conception) and during the first three months of pregnancy.
What is spina bifida?
Spina bifida means 'split spine ' - it's caused when the neural tube from which the spine and centralnervous system develops fails to close, leaving a gap.
Scientists don't know what causes this to occur, but they do know that taking folic acid can reduce the risk of it happening.
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