The TPS is a sensor located on the throttle body of a vehicle that monitors the position of the throttle pedal. Its primary function is to relay information to the engine control unit (ECU) regarding the Crankshaft Position Sensing of the throttle valve. This data helps the ECU determine the appropriate air-fuel mixture for optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency.

1. **Function**: Cabin air filters work similarly to the air filters in your home's HVAC system. They are typically made of a combination of materials such as paper, foam, or activated charcoal that trap and block particles from entering the cabin through the air vents.

Cabin air filters are an essential component of a vehicle's ventilation system that often go unnoticed by many drivers. These filters are designed to clean the air that enters the cabin of a car, filtering out dust, pollen, smog, and other harmful particles. Not only do they improve the air quality inside the vehicle, but they also play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of passengers.

What is AC recharge?
AC recharge is the process of refilling refrigerant in your car's air conditioning system. Refrigerant is the fluid that cools the air inside your vehicle. Over time, refrigerant levels can deplete due to leaks or natural evaporation, causing the AC system to blow warm air.

Regular inspection and maintenance of ball joints are essential for safe and efficient driving. Neglecting worn ball joints can lead to severe consequences, including loss of control, premature tire wear, and potential suspension damage. It is recommended to have the ball joints checked during routine maintenance intervals or whenever you notice any of the aforementioned symptoms.

A ball joint is a spherical bearing that connects the control arm to the steering knuckle and allows the wheel to move up and down while steering left and right. They are crucial for maintaining stability and control of the vehicle, especially during cornering and rough road conditions.

6. **Health Benefits**: In addition to keeping the air clean inside your car, a clean cabin air filter can also help prevent respiratory issues and allergies from worsening. It can also reduce exposure to harmful pollutants and odors that may enter the cabin.

Ball joints are designed to pivot in multiple directions, allowing the wheels to move freely with the suspension while ensuring proper wheel alignment and steering response. They consist of a ball stud and socket enclosed in a protective casing that is filled with grease to reduce friction and wear.

How often should you recharge your AC?
There is no specific timeline for when you should recharge your car's AC, as it depends on various factors such as the age of the vehicle, usage patterns, and maintenance history. It is recommended to have your AC system inspected annually to check for any leaks or issues that may require a recharge.

How is AC recharge done?
AC recharge should be done by a professional mechanic or at an auto repair shop. Here are the general steps involved in the process:
1. Inspection: The mechanic will inspect the AC system for leaks, damage, and proper functioning.
2. Recovery: If the refrigerant is low, the mechanic will recover any remaining refrigerant from the system.
3. Vacuum: The mechanic will vacuum out any remaining air and moisture from the AC system.
4. Recharge: The mechanic will add the correct amount of refrigerant to the system according to the manufacturer's specifications.
5. Test: The AC system will be tested to ensure it is blowing cold air efficiently.

1. Engine misfires: If the ignition coil is not providing sufficient voltage to the spark plugs, it can result in engine misfires or rough idling.
2. Difficult starting: A failing ignition coil can lead to difficulty starting the engine, especially in cold weather.
3. Decreased fuel efficiency: A weak or faulty ignition coil can cause incomplete combustion, leading to decreased fuel efficiency.
4. Illuminated check engine light: A malfunctioning ignition coil can trigger the check engine light to come on, indicating a problem that needs attention.

5. **Replacement**: Most cabin air filters are relatively inexpensive and can be easily replaced by following the instructions in your vehicle's owner's manual. Some filters are located behind the glove compartment, under the dashboard, or in the engine compartment, so it's essential to know where to find and how to access the filter in your specific vehicle.

1. **Clunking or knocking noises:** Excessive play in worn ball joints can lead to noticeable noises over bumps or when turning.
2. **Vibration or steering instability:** Loose or damaged ball joints can cause vibrations in the steering wheel or lead to a lack of control over the vehicle.
3. **Uneven tire wear:** Misaligned ball joints can result in uneven tire wear, affecting the handling and performance of the vehicle.
4. **Poor handling:** A compromised ball joint can impact the vehicle's handling, causing it to feel unstable or pull to one side.